English Version HSC 2nd Paper 6th Chapter Physics Note

English Version HSC 2nd Paper 6th Chapter Physics Note. Geometrical Optics. Geometrical optics, or ray optics, describes light propagation in terms of rays. The ray in geometric optics is an abstraction useful for approximating the paths along which light propagates under certain circomestances. When an object is dropped in still water, the circular wavefronts that are produced move out from the contact point over the two‐dimensional surface. A light source emits light uniformly in all directions of the three‐dimensional world. The wavefronts are spherical, and the direction of motion of the wave is perpendicular to the wavefront, as depicted in Figure. This straight line path shown by the arrow is called a ray. Depicting light as rays in ray diagrams provides a method to explain the images formed by mirrors and lenses.

The physics is one of the oldest academic disciplines, perhaps the oldest through the inclusion of astronomy. In the last two millennia, physics was a part of natural philosophy, chemistry, certain branches of mathematics and biology, but during the scientific revolution in the 17th century, the natural sciences emerged as unique in its own right research programs. Physics intersects with many interdisciplinary areas of research, such as Biophysics and quantum chemistry, and physics limits are not rigidly defined. New ideas in physics often explain the fundamentals of other sciences mechanisms, to open new avenues of research in areas such as mathematics and philosophy.

English Version HSC 2nd Paper 6th Chapter Physics Note. Geometrical Optics

Geometrical Optics

AS current could create a magnetic field likewise current can be generated by a mantic field which is called Electromagnetic Induction. There are two types of content such as Direct Current (D.C.) and Alternating Current (A.C.) Both Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Current is considered as one of the very essential things in our daily life. In this chapter, we will discuss Electromagnetic Induction, induced electromotive force, Faraday’s Laws of Electromagnetic Induction, Lens Law, self-induction and mutual Induction, generation of Alternating Current and their relative’s studies. 

Most visible objects are seen by reflected light. There are few natural sources of light, such as the sun, stars, and a flame; other sources are man‐made, such as electric lights. For an object to be visible, light from a source is reflected off the object into our eyes (except in the special case of phosphors). In Figure 2, the light is coming from the sun, parallel due to the distance of the source. The light reflects off the object and travels in straight lines to the viewer. Through experience, the viewer has learned to extend the reflected rays entering the eye back to locate the object.

Physics is one of the oldest academic disciplines and, through its inclusion of astronomy, perhaps the oldest. Over the last two millennia, physics, chemistry, biology, and certain branches of mathematics were a part of natural philosophy, but during the scientific revolution in the 17th century, these natural sciences emerged as unique research endeavors in their own right. Physics intersects with many interdisciplinary areas of research, such as biophysics and quantum chemistry, and the boundaries of physics are not rigidly defined. New ideas in physics often explain the fundamental mechanisms studied by other sciences and suggest new avenues of research in academic disciplines such as mathematics and philosophy.

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English Version HSC Physics Note