Note

HSC EV Biology 1st Paper 9th Chapter Note. Plant Physiology.  Plant physiology is a subdiscipline of botany concerned with the functioning, or physiology, of plants. Closely related fields include plant morphology (structure of plants), plant ecology (interactions with the environment), phytochemistry (biochemistry of plants), cell biology, genetics, biophysics, and molecular biology. Fundamental processes such as … Read more

HSC EV Biology 1st Paper 8th Chapter Note. Tissue and Tissue system. In biology, the tissue is a cellular organizational level between cells and a complete organ. A tissue is an ensemble of similar cells and their extracellular matrix from the same origin that together carry out a specific function. Organs are then formed by … Read more

HSC EV Biology 1st Paper 6th Chapter Note. Bryophyta and Pteridophyta. A pteridophyte sensu lato is a vascular plant (with xylem and phloem) that reproduces via spores, and therefore was a member of the former and now invalid taxon Pteridophyta. The term is now used only informally to denominate a fern (monilophyte) or lycophyte. Most … Read more

HSC EV Biology 1st Paper 5th Chapter Note. Algae and fungi. Algae is an informal term for a large, diverse group of photosynthetic organisms that are not necessarily closely related, and is thus polyphyletic. Included organisms range from unicellular microalgae genera, such as Chlorella and the diatoms, to multicellular forms, such as the giant kelp, … Read more