Logic 1st Paper Question 2016 Barishal Board

Logic 1st Paper Question 2016 Barishal Board. Logic has two meanings: first, it describes the use of valid reasoning in some activity; second, it names the normative study of reasoning or a branch thereof. In the latter sense, it features most prominently in the subjects of philosophy, mathematics, and computer science.

Logic 1st Paper Question 2016 Barishal Board

Logic was studied in several ancient civilisations, including India, China, Persia and Greece. In the West, logic was established as a formal discipline by Aristotle, who gave it a fundamental place in philosophy. The study of logic was part of the classical trivium, which also included grammar and rhetoric. Logic was further extended by Al-Farabi who categorised it into two separates groups (idea and proof). Later, Avicenna revived the study of logic and developed the relationship between temporalis and the implication. In the East, logic was developed by Buddhists and Jains.

Logic is often divided into three parts, inductive reasoning, abductive reasoning, and deductive reasoning.