HSC Islamic History and Culture 2nd Paper 1st Chapter Note Establishment of Muslim rule in India. In this article, we will discuss the foundation of Muslim rule in India. The foundation of Muslim rule in India was laid by Shabab-ud-Din Ghori towards the close of the 12th century A.D. However, long before that Muslims had started making attempts to enter India. The first such attempt was made in the middle of the 7th century A.D. which, however, proved a failure in 711-713 A.D. the Arabs under Muhammad- bin-Qasim, nephew of the Governor of Basra attacked India and conquered Sindh and Multan. However, the Arabs could not retain control over this region for long as the Arabs were unskilled in the art of Government, they left the administration of these areas completely in the hands of the natives.
HSC Islamic History and Culture 2nd Paper 1st Chapter Note Establishment of Muslim rule in India
This occupation of Sindh by the Muslims came to an end with the death of Muhammad-bin Qasim. The next attempt to capture India was made by the Turks of Ghazni. Subuktgin and his son Mahmud (995—1030) attacked Punjab which was then ruled by the Shahi dynasty. Subuktgin defeated the Shahi ruler Jaipal and deprived him of his trans-Indus territory. The rest of the territories of Jaipal were wrested by his son Mahmud.
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