HSC EV ICT Suggestion Question 2020-9

HSC EV ICT Suggestion Question 2020-9. Information and communication technology Suggestion and Question Patterns of HSC Examination 2020. Computer science (abbreviated CS or CompSci) is the scientific and practical approach to computation and its applications.

HSC EV ICT Suggestion Question 2020-9

Model Question No. 9

Information and communication technology Suggestion and Question Patterns of HSC Examination 2020. Information and communication technology Suggestion and Question Patterns of HSC Examination. Computer science (abbreviated CS or CompSci) is the scientific and practical approach to computation and its applications. Information and communication technology Suggestion and Question Patterns of HSC Examination 2020. Information and communication technology Suggestion and Question Patterns of HSC Examination 2020.

The ICT Development Index ranks and compares the level of ICT use and access across various countries around the world. In 2014 ITU (International Telecommunications Union) released the latest rankings of the IDI, with Denmark attaining the top spot, followed by South Korea. The top 30 countries in the rankings include most high-income countries where the quality of life is higher than average, which includes countries from Europe and other regions such as “Australia, Bahrain, Canada, Japan, Macao (China), New Zealand, Singapore, and the United States; almost all countries surveyed improved their IDI ranking this year.”

On 21 December 2001, the United Nations General Assembly approved Resolution 56/183, endorsing the holding of the World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS) to discuss the opportunities and challenges facing today’s information society. According to this resolution, the General Assembly related the Summit to the United Nations Millennium Declaration’s goal of implementing ICT to achieve Millennium Development Goals. It also emphasized a multi-stakeholder approach to achieve these goals, using all stakeholders including civil society and the private sector, in addition to governments.

To help anchor and expand ICT to every habitable part of the world, “2015 is the deadline for achievements of the UN Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), which global leaders agreed upon in the year 2000.”

The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO), a division of the United Nations, has made integrating ICT into education part of its efforts to ensure equity and access to education. The following, taken directly from a UNESCO publication on educational ICT, explains the organization’s position on the initiative.

Information and Communication Technology can contribute to universal access to education, equity in education, the delivery of quality learning and teaching, teachers’ professional development, and more efficient education management, governance, and administration. UNESCO takes a holistic and comprehensive approach to promote ICT in education. Access, inclusion, and quality are among the main challenges they can address. The Organization’s Intersectoral Platform for ICT in education focuses on these issues through the joint work of three of its sectors: Communication & Information, Education, and Science.

Despite the power of computers to enhance and reform teaching and learning practices, improper implementation is a widespread issue beyond the reach of increased funding and technological advances with little evidence that teachers and tutors are properly integrating ICT into everyday learning. Intrinsic barriers such as a belief in more traditional teaching practices and individual attitudes towards computers in education as well as the teachers’ own comfort with computers and their ability to use them all as result in varying effectiveness in the integration of ICT in the classroom.

There is some evidence that to be effective in education, ICT must be fully integrated into the pedagogy. Specifically, when teaching literacy and math, using ICT in combination with Writing to Learn [28] [29] produces better results than traditional methods alone or ICT alone.

ICT has been employed as an educational enhancement in Sub-Saharan Africa since the 1960s. Beginning with television and radio, it extended the reach of education from the classroom to the living room, and to geographical areas that had been beyond the reach of the traditional classroom. As the technology evolved and became more widely used, efforts in Sub-Saharan Africa were also expanded. In the 1990s a massive effort to push computer hardware and software into schools was undertaken, with the goal of familiarizing both students and teachers with computers in the classroom.

Since then, multiple projects have endeavored to continue the expansion of ICT’s reach in the region, including the One Laptop Per Child (OLPC) project, which by 2015 had distributed over 2.4 million laptops to nearly 2 million students and teachers.

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